VAT Calculator UK 2026

Add or remove 20% UK VAT from any amount instantly. Use Add VAT to go from a net (ex-VAT) price to the gross (inc-VAT) price, or Remove VAT to extract VAT from a price that already includes it. Standard UK VAT rate: 20%. Source: HMRC.

£

Standard UK VAT rate: 20%

Price including VAT

£120

Net amount (ex VAT)£100
VAT (20%)£20
Total (inc VAT)£120

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UK VAT rate?

The standard UK VAT rate is 20%. A reduced rate of 5% applies to certain goods (domestic energy, children's car seats, sanitary products). A zero rate (0%) applies to most food, children's clothing, books and newspapers.

How do I add 20% VAT to a price?

To add 20% VAT: multiply the net (ex-VAT) price by 1.2. For example, £100 × 1.2 = £120 including VAT. The VAT amount is £20.

How do I remove VAT from a price?

To remove 20% VAT from a gross (inc-VAT) price: divide by 1.2. For example, £120 ÷ 1.2 = £100 ex-VAT. The VAT element is £20. Alternatively, multiply the gross by 1/6 (≈ 16.667%).

What is the VAT registration threshold?

You must register for VAT if your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any 12-month period (from April 2024). Below this threshold, registration is optional.

When did the UK VAT rate last change?

The standard rate of 20% has been in place since 4 January 2011. A temporary 5% reduced rate applied to hospitality and tourism from July 2020 to April 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic, but this has since expired.

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